A criminal case arises when an individual is accused of committing an offense against the law, ranging from minor infractions to serious crimes like fraud, assault, or murder. Criminal cases are prosecuted by the government, and the accused (defendant) has the right to defend themselves with legal representation.

In a criminal case, the prosecution must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense lawyer plays a crucial role in protecting the accused’s rights, challenging evidence, and presenting arguments to secure a fair trial. A strong defense strategy can lead to case dismissals, reduced charges, or acquittals.